Fukuzawa Yukichi · Politics
Fukuzawa’s most sustained theoretical work, <em>An Outline of a Theory of Civilization</em> (1875): civilization as the advance of a whole people’s knowledge and virtue, its stages from savage to half-civilized to civilized, and why Japan had to press forward to secure its independence.
You learned that in An Outline of a Theory of Civilization Fukuzawa defined civilization as the progress of a people’s knowledge and virtue, ranked nations as savage, half-civilized, or civilized, treated these as relative stages rather than fixed natures, and argued Japan must advance to keep its independence.…
Leads to Francois Guizot.
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