Henry David Thoreau · Philosophy

Civil Disobedience: Conscience Against the State

Thoreau’s argument that a person’s first allegiance is to conscience, not to the law - that when the state commands injustice, the just individual must refuse, even at the cost of prison. Born from his own night in jail for refusing a tax that funded slavery and war.

What you'll be able to recall

You learned that Thoreau argued conscience outranks the law, that ‘that government is best which governs least,’ and that a just person under an unjust government belongs in prison - a case he made after refusing the poll tax over slavery and the Mexican War and spending a night in jail. Explain his argume…

Leads to Mohandas Gandhi.

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