Simone de Beauvoir · Philosophy

One Is Not Born, But Becomes, a Woman

Beauvoir&rsquo;s most famous sentence opens the second volume of <em>The Second Sex</em> and overturns centuries of thought: there is no fixed &lsquo;feminine nature.&rsquo; Femininity is not a biological destiny written in the body but a situation produced by culture, upbringing, and history - something one is made into, not born as.

What you'll be able to recall

You learned Beauvoir&rsquo;s founding thesis: one is not born, but becomes, a woman . Sex is a biological fact; &lsquo;woman&rsquo; as a social and psychological identity is constructed by upbringing, culture, and situation. Explain the distinction and why it overturns the idea of a fixed feminine nature.

Leads to Mary Wollstonecraft.

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