Musonius Rufus · Philosophy

Food, Dress, and Furnishings: The Discipline of the Body

Musonius insisted that virtue is trained in the smallest daily choices - what we eat, wear, and live among. Self-control begins at the table (‘the beginning and foundation of temperance lies in self-control in eating and drinking’); clothing and shelter serve protection, not display; and luxury is nothing but daily training in vice.

What you'll be able to recall

You learned that Musonius located the foundation of temperance in self-control over eating and drinking, favoured plain and cheap food (leaning vegetarian), treated clothing and shelter as protection not display, preferred earthenware to gold - and saw luxury as training in vice. Explain why he thought these small hab…

Leads to Seneca.

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