Civilisations

Ibn Khaldun

1332 to 1406, Tunis and Cairo

The hidden laws behind the rise and fall of civilisations.

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Lessons

The Science of Civilisation

How Ibn Khaldun, in fourteenth-century North Africa, founded an entirely new science - the study of human society and civilisation itself - four centuries before sociology had a name.

Asabiyya: The Bond of Power

Ibn Khaldun’s central concept - the group solidarity that binds people together, drives the rise of dynasties and civilisations, and whose decay brings them down.

Desert and City

Ibn Khaldun’s great dialectic - the eternal tension between the hardy, cohesive peoples of the desert and the luxurious, civilised, but soft life of the city.

The Economics of Civilisation

Ibn Khaldun’s pioneering economic thought - the division of labour, the labour theory of value, the dynamics of taxation, and the economic basis of the rise and fall of states.

The Life Cycle of Dynasties

Ibn Khaldun’s theory that dynasties, like living things, are born, mature, grow old, and die - passing through regular stages over about three generations.

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