Science

Johannes Kepler

1571 to 1630, Weil der Stadt

The three laws, the ellipse, and the marriage of physics to the heavens.

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Lessons

Three Laws for the Heavens

How a poor, half-blind mathematician replaced two thousand years of perfect circles with three exact laws that the planets actually obey - and made astronomy a science of causes, not just of pictures.

The War on Mars

The decade-long battle over a single planet’s orbit - the most honest logbook of failure in the history of science, and the calculation that finally broke the circle.

The Harmony of the World

Kepler’s strangest and most beloved book, where he hunted for the musical chords hidden in the planets’ speeds - and, almost in passing, found his Third Law, the deepest truth he ever discovered.

How the Eye Sees

Before he tamed the planets, Kepler solved a problem two thousand years old: how an image actually forms in the eye. His answer - an upside-down picture painted on the retina - founded the modern science of optics.

A Physics of the Sky

Kepler’s most daring idea was not a law but a question nobody had dared to ask: what force drives the planets? In trying to answer it he invented celestial physics - and laid the table for Newton.

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