Theology

Augustine of Hippo

354 to 430, North Africa

The restless heart, original sin, and the two cities.

Start learning Augustine →

Lessons

The Restless Heart

Augustine’s Confessions turned an account of his own wayward life into a theology of desire - the claim that every human longing is, beneath its disguises, a longing for God, and stays restless until it finds him.

The Divided Will

Augustine’s doctrine of original sin and grace grew from a problem he could not escape: why he could clearly see the good and still be unable to will it. His answer reshaped Western Christianity - and provoked its first…

The Two Cities

When Rome fell in 410, the world seemed to end. Augustine answered with The City of God - a vast reframing of all history as the intertwined story of two cities, built by two loves, that will not be separated until the…

What Is Time?

In Book 11 of the Confessions , Augustine asks a question that has tormented philosophers ever since: what is time? His answer - that time exists only in the mind that measures it - is one of the most original passages…

Where Does Evil Come From?

Augustine spent years tormented by one question: if God is good and made everything, where does evil come from? His answer - that evil is not a thing but a lack , a hole in the good - reshaped how the West thinks about…

More in Theology

Ibn SinaThomas AquinasAl GhazaliMaimonidesNagarjunaThe BuddhaJalal al-Din RumiAdi Shankara

epoché — a humanities education that remembers you.