Philosophy

Simone Weil

1909 to 1943, Paris, France

Attention as the substance of love, affliction as the mark of force, and grace as the soul’s one escape from gravity.

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Lessons

Attention: The Rarest Generosity

Simone Weil’s central idea - that attention , a patient, self-emptying openness to what is real, is the hidden substance of prayer, of study, and of the love of our neighbour, and that it is the opposite of strain…

Affliction: When Suffering Turns a Person Into a Thing

Weil’s harrowing analysis of affliction (malheur) - the extreme suffering that fuses physical pain, social degradation, and inner distress, stamps the soul with the mark of slavery, and makes its victim anonymous,…

The Iliad: The Poem of Force

Weil’s great essay reads Homer’s Iliad as the truest book about war ever written, because its real subject is force - the power that turns a human being into a thing - and because it looks at force with an u…

The Need for Roots: Obligations Before Rights

Weil’s political testament, written for the rebuilding of France - that the human soul has definite needs (order, liberty, obedience, responsibility, honour, and more), that uprootedness is the disease of modern l…

Gravity and Grace: The Soul’s Two Movements

Weil’s mystical vision of the soul: that all its natural movements obey a moral gravity - the downward pull of the ego, ever seeking to expand and fill - while grace , the one exception, descends only into a soul…

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