Politics

John Locke

1632 to 1704, Somerset, England

Natural rights, consent, and the foundations of liberalism.

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Lessons

Natural Rights and Consent

Why your rights come before any government, and what makes power legitimate - Locke’s overturning of the divine right of kings.

The Blank Slate

Locke’s claim that the mind begins empty, all knowledge comes from experience - and why that was politically explosive.

Property and Labour

How Locke justified private property through the mixing of labour - and how the same argument ended up sanctioning vast inequality and colonial dispossession.

Religious Toleration

Locke’s case for separating the church from the power of the state - that belief cannot be coerced, so persecution is both wrong and futile.

The Right of Revolution

Locke’s most explosive claim: that when a government betrays the people’s trust and turns to tyranny, the people may rightfully resist, dissolve it, and start anew.

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