Economics

Adam Smith

1723 to 1790, Kirkcaldy, Scotland

Markets, self interest, and the wealth of nations.

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Lessons

The Invisible Hand

How the pursuit of self-interest, channelled by competition and prices, can serve the common good - and where that famous mechanism breaks down.

The Theory of Moral Sentiments

Smith the moral philosopher - on sympathy, the impartial spectator, and why the man famous for self-interest founded morality on fellow-feeling.

Labour and the Wealth of Nations

Smith’s revolution in what wealth is : not a nation’s hoard of gold but the productive labour of its people - and the labour theory of value that idea launched.

Free Trade and the Market

Smith’s demolition of mercantilism and his case for open commerce - that trade is mutual gain, not a zero-sum war for gold - and the powerful objections it provoked.

The Real Adam Smith

The Adam Smith who distrusted businessmen, championed the poor, and assigned the state essential duties - far from the free-market absolutist of legend.

More in Economics

Karl MarxJohn Maynard KeynesDavid RicardoFriedrich Hayek

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